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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=93HT0212>
<title>
1940s: Louis Armstrong
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1940s Highlights
PEOPLE
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
Louis Armstrong
</hdr>
<body>
<p>(February 21, 1949)
</p>
<p> So far as the U.S. public was concerned in the '20s, there
were a good many other ways of playing jazz. Paul Whiteman, with
his 30-piece band and his smooth arrangements of Tin Pan Alley
hit tunes and minor classics (The Song of India), was "King of
Jazz," and his music and records were far better known than the
small-band New Orleans variety. But after Louis Armstrong
arrived in Manhattan in 1924, and persuaded Fletcher Henderson
to let him "open up" on his horn at Broadway's Roseland Ballroom
one night, jazz musicians of all exciting varieties flocked to
listen.
</p>
<p> Then came tours that took Louis to the West Coast and points
between. He switched from cornet to trumpet (chiefly because the
longer horn "looked better"). In 1926, when he dropped some
lyrics on the floor during a recording session, he quickly
substituted nonsense syllables, and added "scat-singing" to
jazz. He had formed "Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five" (Satchmo,
Clarinetist Johnny Dodds, Trombonist Kid Ory, Johnny St. Cyr on
the banjo and second wife Lil Hardin Armstrong on the piano) to
make recordings of his best numbers for Okeh. When he played
Chicago, such youngsters as Bix Beiderbecke, Benny Goodman, Gene
Krupa and Eddie Condon, who were to help create the "Chicago
school" of jazz, sat and listened worshipfully. All of them now
make their bow to Louis. Says Drummer Krupa: "No band musician
today on any instrument, jazz, sweet, or bebop, can get through
32 bars without musically admitting his debt to Armstrong. Louis
did it all, and he did it first."</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>